The Money Flow Index (MFI) is a technical analysis indicator that measures the strength and momentum of money flowing into and out of a financial instrument, such as a stock or a market index. It combines price and volume data to provide insights into the buying and selling pressure in the market.
The interpretation of the Money Flow Index involves two primary components:
Overbought and Oversold Levels: The Money Flow Index is often used to identify overbought and oversold conditions in a market. Readings above 80 are generally considered overbought, indicating a potential reversal or downward price movement. Readings below 20 are typically seen as oversold, suggesting a possible upward price correction.
Divergence: Divergence occurs when the direction of the Money Flow Index and the price of the asset diverge. Bullish divergence occurs when the price is making lower lows while the Money Flow Index is making higher lows, indicating potential buying pressure. Conversely, bearish divergence occurs when the price is making higher highs while the Money Flow Index is making lower highs, signaling potential selling pressure.
Traders and investors use the Money Flow Index or MFI as a tool to confirm trends, identify potential reversals, and generate trading signals. However, like any technical indicator, it is not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools to make well-informed trading decisions.